gratulieren: haben or sein? Perfect tense: hat gratuliert
In English: to congratulate · A2
The answer
In the Perfekt, gratulieren takes: haben
- Perfekt auxiliary
- haben
- Partizip II
- gratuliert
- Perfekt
- hat gratuliert
Wortino stores one auxiliary per verb; some verbs can take both depending on the meaning.
Perfekt example
Sie haben ihm alle gratuliert.
They all congratulated him.
Tatoeba · raggione · CC BY 2.0 FRMeine Freunde haben mir zum Geburtstag gratuliert.
My friends wished me happy birthday.
Tatoeba · Pfirsichbaeumchen · CC BY 2.0 FRMore
Study it with cards
Wortino turns verbs into flashcards with spaced repetition: a word you struggle with comes back soon, one you know comes back less often.